Burgum directs flags flown at half-staff in honor of fallen ... - why are flags half staffed today

Presiding in an era of high-profile terrorist acts abroad and mass shootings at home, President Barack Obama ordered flags to half-staff more than any other president before him. Those occasions included a 2012 attack on a Sikh temple in suburban Milwaukee that killed seven people and injured three others, as well as shooting in other states, such as the massacre of 27 students and teachers at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Conn., in 2012, and the killing of 49 people at Pulse nightclub in Orlando in 2016.

Description of Location of Point Number 61: A point on the center line of the east highway bridge crossing the Columbia River between Portland, Oregon, and Vancouver, Washington, said point being 12.0 ft. south from the center of pier No. 6 of said bridge.

186.025 Injunction and civil penalties for improper use of seal; notice; hearing; judicial review. (1) In addition to any other liability or penalty provided by law, the Secretary of State may do one or both of the following:

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For example, the code was amended on June 29, 2007 to include fallen military service members. By then, governors in Wisconsin had long been ordering flags to half-staff when a service member was killed.

(a) Any public building described in subsection (3)(a), (b) or (c) of this section that is newly constructed after January 1, 2016, shall include sufficient infrastructure to properly display all three flags simultaneously; and

When the president issues a proclamation ordering flags to half-staff, the governor’s office notifies state agencies and tells them their flags should be lowered as well, said Amy Hasenberg, a Walker spokesperson. In some cases, such as the death of a prominent government figure, the governor’s office issues an executive order as well.

National Honor and Remember Flag for fallen members of armed forces designated as official honor and remember flag, SCR 15 (2011)

Flying the United States flag at half-staff is a custom of honoring select dead that has taken shape over the course of the nation’s history. While it’s a time-honored practice, the reasons for taking the action and protocol governing it have changed considerably, and continue to do so.

Tartan with Secretary of State registration number 36406 and Scottish Tartans Authority ITI number 5743 recognized and designated as official tartan, HCR 13 (2017)

2021110 — President Donald Trump has not ordered flags to be flown at half-staff over federal government buildings in honor of Brian D. Sicknick, the ...

Description of Location of Point Number 60: A point on the center line of the west highway bridge crossing the Columbia River between Portland, Oregon, and Vancouver, Washington, said point being 12.0 ft. south from the center of pier No. 6 of said bridge.

An Alabama county got national attention in 2016 when it refused to lower the flag after the shooting at a gay nightclub in Orlando. A member of the Baldwin County board cited the flag code, saying it didn’t list shootings or terrorist attacks as reasons to lower the flag.

186.510 Oregon-Washington Columbia River Boundary Compact adopted. The Legislative Assembly of the State of Oregon hereby ratifies the Oregon-Washington Columbia River Boundary Compact set forth in ORS 186.520, and the provisions of such compact hereby are declared to be the law of this state upon such compact becoming operative as provided in Article III of the compact. [1957 c.94 §1]

(4) In any judicial review of civil penalties imposed under this section, the court, in its discretion, may reduce the penalty.

Congress adopted the U.S. Flag Code in 1942, which included parts of the Americanism Commission’s rules. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed it on June 22, 1942. Over the years, the Flag Code has been amended and in 1998 was re-codified as part of title 4.

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Jun 11, 2024 — ... flags of the United ...

Because the flag is such a powerful symbol, many people have strongly held opinions about when it should — or shouldn’t — be lowered to half-staff. Sometimes, they lean on the U.S. Flag Code in making their arguments.

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Between the spring of 2003 and the fall of 2016, Gov. Jim Doyle and his successor, Gov. Scott Walker, ordered flags to half-staff 137 times to mourn those killed in Iraq and Afghanistan. The first instance was on April 2, 2003, for U.S. Marine Corps Maj. Kevin Nave, who died in Iraq shortly after the start of the war. The most recent was on Sept. 3, 2016, for U.S. Army Sgt. Matthew V. Thompson, who was killed by an improvised explosive device in Helmand Province, Afghanistan.

When flags are ordered to half-staff, it’s the job of the state Department of Military Affairs to push out the information to state agencies and the public. The department maintains an alert system via email and text. But unless media outlets also take note, the public doesn’t always know why flags are down or when to lower flags on their own property.

NewOregon state flag

(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1) of this section, this section requires the procurement and display of a National League of Families’ POW/MIA flag only with respect to a public building that has existing flagpoles or other infrastructure installed to properly display all three flags described in this section simultaneously, except that:

Violations of the flag code are not enforced, though. Even so, it’s not clear whether penalties would hold up under legal scrutiny. U.S. Supreme Court rulings striking down prohibitions on flag desecration in 1989 (Texas v. Johnson) and 1990 (United States v. Eichman) established that free speech extends to the use of flags.

© 2024 by Wisconsin Public Radio, a service of the Wisconsin Educational Communications Board and the University of Wisconsin-Madison

Oregon state flagname

186.110 Display of state flag and POW/MIA flag on public buildings. (1) The person or body having custody of each public building shall procure an Oregon State flag of suitable size and a National League of Families’ POW/MIA flag of suitable size and shall cause the Oregon State flag and the POW/MIA flag to be displayed with the United States flag upon or near the public building during the hours when the United States flag is customarily displayed, except in unsuitable weather, and at such other times as seems proper.

186.020 Description of state seal. The description of the seal of the State of Oregon shall be an escutcheon, supported by 33 stars, and divided by an ordinary, with the inscription, “The Union.” In chief – mountains, an elk with branching antlers, a wagon, the Pacific Ocean, on which there are a British man-of-war departing and an American steamer arriving. The second – quartering with a sheaf, plow and a pickax. Crest – The American eagle. Legend – State of Oregon, 1859.

(a) In any manner falsely implying official indorsement or sponsorship by the State of Oregon or any of its agencies of any product, business, service or other activity; or

(2) The State Parks and Recreation Department shall encourage the further development of the pageant and promote increased attendance at its performances. [1987 c.831 §2; 1989 c.904 §51]

But the rules for lowering flags to half-staff were loose until 1954, when President Dwight Eisenhower signed a presidential proclamation that standardized the dates and time periods for flying the U.S. flag at half-staff from federal buildings, grounds and naval vessels.

The U.S. Flag Code grew from the concerns of Civil War veterans in the late 19th century that the national symbol was being misappropriated for commercial and advertising purposes. In 1923, in the wake of the First World War, the National Americanism Commission convened the first National Flag Conference to establish a set of rules for the civilian use of flags. The conference was organized by The American Legion and attended by representatives from many other groups, including the U.S. Army and U.S. Navy, the Daughters of the American Revolution, the American Federation of Labor and the Ku Klux Klan.

“We want to be out fast with the information, but we want to be accurate,” D’Amico said. “It really does take a lot of time.”

Specifically, it established that U.S. flags fly at half-staff for 30 days after the death of a president or former president, and 10 days after the death of a vice president, Supreme Court chief justice or retired chief justice, or speaker of the House of Representatives. For a Supreme Court associate justice, Cabinet member, former vice president, president pro tempore of the Senate, or the House and Senate majority or minority leader, flags are to fly at half-staff from death until their burial. The same rules apply to federal properties in a state or territory if a governor dies in office. Flags are to fly at half-staff on the day after the death of a senator, member of Congress, territorial delegates or the resident commissioner of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.

(5) All penalties recovered under this section shall be paid into the State Treasury and credited to the General Fund and are available for general governmental expenses. [1983 c.325 §2; 1989 c.706 §9; 1991 c.734 §10]

186.130 Champoeg Historical Pageant as official statehood pageant. (1) The Champoeg Historical Pageant is proclaimed to be the official pageant of Oregon statehood.

186.040 State motto. The motto of the State of Oregon is “Alis Volat Propriis,” translated from Latin as “She Flies With Her Own Wings.” [1957 c.355 §1; 1987 c.848 §1]

For amendment to Washington Constitution authorizing establishment of boundary as provided in compact see Amendment 33 to Article XXIV, §1, Washington Constitution, approved November 4, 1958, and proclaimed December 4, 1958, by Governor to be approved.

The U.S. Flag Code includes guidance on when and how the nation’s flag should be lowered to half-staff — until noon on Memorial Day or to mourn the passing of sitting presidents, senators, Supreme Court justices or state governors. But presidents and governors also have the authority to issue flag-lowering orders when they see fit, and they aren’t always universally embraced by the public.

(b) Any public building described in subsection (3)(d) of this section that is newly constructed on or after January 1, 2018, shall include sufficient infrastructure to properly display all three flags simultaneously.

“In times of crisis and times of cultural dislocation, in an effort to reinforce the sense of shared community … people turn to patriotic symbols,” said Scot Guenter, a professor of American studies at San Jose State University and founding editor of “Raven: A Journal of Vexillology.” “And the flag since the Civil War has been that symbol.”

In early July 2018, President Donald Trump drew criticism for how he treated a request to lower U.S. flags to half-staff for five journalists killed June 28 as they worked at the Capital Gazette in Annapolis, Md.

Veterans’ groups occasionally chide local governments or citizens when they run afoul of the flag code. The American Legion advises that mayors or other local officials should not lower flags to half-staff without a presidential or governor’s order.

There is also a big gender gap in the practice: Flags fly at half-staff far less often for women than men. Of the 150 times they were lowered for military members who died on active duty, only eight were women, five of whom died in Iraq. Among 58 fallen public safety officers to be honored — which includes police, firefighters and other responders — four were women, about seven percent of the total. Meanwhile, flags flew at half-staff 59 times for the deaths of public figures, nine of whom were women.

This report was produced in a partnership between Wisconsin Public Radio, PBS Wisconsin and the University of Wisconsin Cooperative Extension. @ Copyright 2024, Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System and Wisconsin Educational Communications Board.

186.030 Record of description. The description in writing of the seal of this state shall be deposited and recorded in the office of the Secretary of State, and shall remain a public record.

Wisconsin military members were also victims of gunman attacks on military bases at home. In 2009, Staff Sgt. Amy Krueger and Capt. Russell Seager died when a sniper opened fire at Fort Hood Army Base in Texas. In 2015, Sgt. Carson Holmquist was one of four Marines killed in an attack on an operations center in Chattanooga, Tenn.

The boundary between the States of Oregon and Washington along the course of the Columbia River has not been easy to ascertain because of changes in the main channel of the river with a result that a state of confusion and dispute exists and the enforcement and administration of the laws of the two states has been rendered difficult.

The official flag of Gran Canaria is divided into two equal parts, separated by a diagonal line from the down left corner till the top right corner. The upper ...

(b) In any manner that subjects or exposes the seal of the State of Oregon to ridicule, debasement or infamy. [1983 c.325 §1]

186.120 Payment of expenses incurred in displaying flag. The necessary funds to defray the expenses incurred for such flags and for poles and appliances necessary in connection therewith and for the care thereof shall be paid out of the funds available for the care and maintenance of the public building. [1953 c.474 §3]

186.023 Improper use of state seal. (1) Except as authorized by the Secretary of State, no person shall knowingly use any device, or possess any device capable of such use, to emboss upon a document the seal of the State of Oregon described in ORS 186.020.

WisContext sorted state and federal flag-lowering orders into a spreadsheet with five categories: disasters such as Hurricane Katrina; mass casualty events such as school shootings or terrorist attacks; military deaths and related annual observances such as Memorial Day; the deaths of public figures; and public safety, which includes the deaths of local police or firefighters and memorial observances for those killed in the line of duty.

186.010 State flag; official colors. (1) A state flag is adopted to be used on all occasions when the state is officially and publicly represented, with the privilege of use by all citizens upon such occasions as may be fitting and appropriate. It shall bear on one side on a navy blue field the state escutcheon in gold, supported by 33 gold stars and bearing above the escutcheon the words “State of Oregon” in gold and below the escutcheon the figures “1859” in gold, and on the other side on a navy blue field a representation of the beaver in gold.

(b) All other state buildings upon which the Oregon Department of Administrative Services determines it is suitable to display the Oregon State flag and the National League of Families’ POW/MIA flag.

May 4, 2024 — Gov. Spencer J. Cox has issued an order for the flags of the United States of America and the great state of Utah to be flown at half-staff ...

The boundary between the States of Oregon and Washington from one marine league due west of the mouth of the Columbia River to the point at which the last described point number of the boundary as herein determined meets the 46th parallel of north latitude at 118°59’10”.12 of the west longitude shall be as follows:

Happy Canyon Indian Pageant and Wild West Show designated as official outdoor pageant and wild west show, SCR 2 (2011)

“Flags are pretty much determined to be under the First Amendment,” said vexillologist James Ferrigan. “If you want to put your flag at half-staff, you’re free to do it.”

Agness, Bend, Corvallis, Eugene, Hood River, Jordan Valley, Medford, Richland, Oakridge, Portland, Salem and The Dalles designated as “Medal of Honor” communities or cities, HCR 1 (2017)

In 2003, D’Amico started an email service for customers, alerting them when a federal proclamation was made to lower flags and letting them know when flags return to full staff. He eventually opened this service up to the public. Called Half Staff Alert, it now has over 100,000 subscribers and a staff of five people who track and verify both federal and state proclamations across the country.

The half-staff flag tradition dates back at least as far as the 17th century. The first documented instance was in 1612, when the crew of the British ship “Heart’s Ease” lowered its flag to half-mast after the captain, James Hall, was killed during an expedition to Greenland. It is believed that the gesture was meant to accommodate the invisible “flag of death” flying above the Union Jack.

For ratification of compact by Washington legislature see chapter 90, Laws of 1957, (RCW 43.58.050–RCW 43.58.090), effective March 13, 1957.

Description of Location of Point Number 180: A point on the axis of McNary Dam at the north face of the south nonoverflow section.

Flags Of The 50 States Outdoors. Alabama 2'x3′ Nylon Flag. $36.90 Original price was: $36.90. $31.90 Current price is: $31.90.

Description of Location of Point Number 96: A point on center line of bridge at Cascade Locks, known as “The Bridge of the Gods” and in the center of the main span of said bridge.

By either presidential proclamation or a governor’s executive order, the U.S. and state flags in Wisconsin have been officially lowered to half-staff more than 400 times since 9/11, according to a WisContext analysis of available records. Flags are ordered to half-staff for a variety of reasons, but are typically related to deaths of military service persons, public safety officers, prominent public officials and others, and, more prominently, people who are killed in events like mass shootings. Flags are also routinely flown at half-staff for annual observances like Memorial Day, or since 2001, the anniversary of the Sept. 11 attacks, also called Patriot Day.

Description of Location of Point Number 125: A point on the center line of The Dalles Bridge across the Columbia River at the center of the main span of said bridge.

Why And When Wisconsin Flies Flags At Half-Staff was originally published on WisContext which produced the article in a partnership between Wisconsin Public Radio, Wisconsin Public Television and Cooperative Extension.

The light blue and light pink symbolize the traditional colors for baby girls and baby boys, respectively. Meanwhile, the white hue represents movement members ...

The entity's US DOT number is active. INACTIVE: Inactive per 49 CFR 390.19(b)(4); biennial update of MCS-150 data not completed.

Description of Location of Point Number 178: A point on the center line of the Umatilla Bridge at center of the north main span of said bridge.

(d) All other county, municipal, school district and special district buildings upon which or near which it is customary and suitable to display the United States flag. [1953 c.474 §§1,2; 2015 c.185 §1; 2017 c.269 §1]

In addition to Memorial Day, when flags fly at half-staff until noon, Congress has added additional annual observances over the years:

Among the early references to flag lowering as a sign of mourning in the U.S. was upon the death of President George Washington in December 1799. The Navy Department issued issued an order that ships would express national mourning “by wearing their Colours half-mast high.”

Between 2001 and 2018, flags have been ordered to be flown at half-staff in Wisconsin anywhere between 8 and 33 times per year. There was a spike in orders for four consecutive years from 2004 through 2007 during which the number exceeded 30 in each, owing to orders honoring members of the military killed in Iraq and Afghanistan. There was also a one-year spike above the 30 proclamation mark in 2016, a result of multiple mass casualty events and deaths of high-profile people. So far, 2018 is on track to exceed any of the previous 17 years, with 20 instances in the state as of the end of June.

Description of Location of Point Number 93: A point at the intersection of the axis of Bonneville Dam and the center line of center pier of the spillway of said dam.

Oregon state flagboth sides

Since 2001, Wisconsin governors have also lowered the state and national flags for dozens of local police, firefighters or other emergency workers who were killed in the line of duty. But it was not until earlier February 2018 when Congress tacked the federal budget (the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018) onto an obscure bill called the Honoring Hometown Heroes Act was that practice enshrined in the U.S. Flag Code.

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For example, Walker issued executive orders to lower the U.S. and Wisconsin flags upon the death of former First Ladies Nancy Reagan in 2016 and Barbara Bush in 2018. He also issued an executive order upon the February 2016 death of U.S. Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia, and in July of that year when police officers in Dallas and Baton Rouge were killed.

American Flags Express in Butler, a suburb of Milwaukee, was one of the few companies selling flags on the internet on September 11, 2001. Owner Tom D’Amico was swamped with orders — and questions about flying flags at half-staff.

(c) Whether and to what extent the seal or reproduction thereof was used or possessed for deceptive or fraudulent purposes.

No state agency in Wisconsin keeps comprehensive records about when and why flags fly at half-staff. Neither the state Department of Administration nor the Department of Military Affairs keep archival records about the practice. But a WisContext review of gubernatorial executive orders and presidential proclamations shows that flags flew at half-staff more often in most years after Sept. 11, 2001 than in the preceding decade.

“It came from traditions of ships at sea. The practice spread from doing it at sea to doing it at forts,” said Scot Guenter. “The powerful semiotic meaning and use of the flag, that comes later. In the 18th century, [the flag] was more of an identification marker, or who this fort belongs to.”

“People don’t know what it’s for,” said Ferrigan, who curates the Zaricor Flag Collection, which gathers and preserves rare U.S. flags. “It’s not an honor — you’re in mourning. What becomes common becomes less special. It used to be rare that you’d see flags at half-staff. Politics has kind of muddied it up, in my opinion.”

Description of Location of Point Number 137: A point on the center line of the Oregon Trunk Railroad Bridge and in the center of the 4th pier from the north end of said bridge.

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The National Flag of Canada; (Note A). 2. The flags of other sovereign nations, in alphabetical order;. 3. The flags of the provinces of Canada, in order in ...

Eisenhower’s proclamation also provided that the president could order flags to half-staff in the event of the death of other officials, former officials or foreign dignitaries, or “in accordance with recognized customs or practices not inconsistent with law.”

When Obama ordered flags lowered after the death of former South African President Nelson Mandela in 2013, and Gov. Walker followed with a state order to do the same, U.S. Rep. Jim Sensenbrenner, R-Menomonee Falls, objected, saying that “lowering the flag should be for mourning Americans and not for foreign leaders.”

In the 21st century, it may seem to observers that flags are being flown at half-staff more often. In 2015, flags were lowered somewhere across the U.S. nearly every day of the year. The Sept. 11, 2001 attacks marked a turning point in the practice, as have previous conflicts going back to the Civil War. Another factor driving changes is the growing prominence and frequency of mass shootings around the nation. Indeed, while such shootings have touched off an impassioned discussion about gun laws, they’ve also provoked calls to keep flags lowered in anticipation of the next atrocity. The question of what flying flags at half-staff means in an age when they’ve become a familiar sight is increasingly common.

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This compact shall become operative when it has been ratified by the legislatures of the States of Oregon and Washington and approved by the Congress of the United States and the Constitutions of the States of Oregon and Washington have been amended to authorize the establishment of the boundary as herein provided.

Flags were ordered to half-staff the most often between 2004 and 2007, during the years of heaviest fighting in Iraq. However, they continued at a steady pace over the next few years, and there was another spike in 2015 and 2016. Military deaths or annual military observances account for almost half of all times flags were lowered in Wisconsin since 2001.

Oregon StateUniversityFlag

The purpose of this compact is to fix with precision by reference to stations of longitude and latitude the boundary between the States of Oregon and Washington from one marine league due west of the mouth of the Columbia River to the most easterly point at which the 46th parallel of north latitude crosses said river, at which point the river ceases to form the boundary between the two states.

Description of Location of Point Number 108: A point on the center line of the Hood River Bridge at the center of the draw span of said bridge.

Description of Location of Point Number 57: A point on the center line of Northern Pacific Railroad Bridge across Columbia River, which point is at center of 3rd pier south of the draw span.

Effective date of Oregon constitutional amendment (Const. Art. XVI) authorizing establishment of boundary as provided in compact is December 3, 1958.

“The law is just catching up with public sentiment,” said Guenter, who as a vexillologist studies flags. “The flag code is just etiquette. When they created the flag code, the idea was that the flag represents a living, vibrant culture. You have to treat it like it’s alive, with respect, as you treat human beings.”

(3) The Secretary of State may assess a civil penalty under this section not exceeding $500. The Secretary of State may remit or reduce any penalty imposed under this section upon such terms and conditions as the Secretary of State considers proper and consistent with the protection of the integrity of the seal of the State of Oregon. In imposing any penalty under this section, the Secretary of State shall consider the following factors:

In 2004, local veterans took issue with Green Bay Packers President Bob Harlan when he lowered flags to half-staff at Lambeau Field after the death of Reggie White, the legendary defensive end.

Beginning one marine league at sea off the mouth of the Columbia River at north latitude 46°15’00”.00; running thence due east to point number 1 of this description, which point is at north latitude 46°15’00”.00, west longitude 124°05’00”.00; thence from point number 1 continuing upstream in the channel of the Columbia River by a series of straight lines connecting the following numbered and described points in consecutive order.

Description of Location of Point Number 130: A point on the axis of The Dalles Dam at Station 48 + 79 of the center line survey of said dam.

Flags fly at half-staff until noon only on Memorial Day, and at full staff on Veterans Day, which is meant to honor living veterans.