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“I think if you found a letter from Stewart saying, ‘I designed the flag,’ that’d be great, but so far no such evidence exists,” Spain said. “I’d be the first person who’d be thrilled to find that letter from someone who’s credible.”

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When it comes to the Lone Star design, Maberry believes there is more U.S. influence than Mexican. After the Texas revolution, the overwhelmingly Anglo residents abandoned incorporating Mexican symbolism, he said. They wanted a flag independent, yet reminiscent of their U.S. background.

Robert Maberry, another Texas vexillologist and award-winning author of Texas Flags, also agrees that Texas did not copy Chile’s design.

Spain names the French, Mexican and U.S. flags as the likeliest influences for the Lone Star State’s flag. He added that it can be viewed as an homage to U.S. flag. Flags at the time often featured simple tricolor designs, which were easier to make than hand-sewing details onto flags.

Spackey said she doesn’t know how such evidence would surface if it hasn’t by now. She’s content to rely on her family history passed down from generation to generation.

The inconsistencies in the Texas flag's origin story is what sparked Spain's interest in vexillology 30 years ago. He's published multiple pieces disputing Stewart's influences on the flag.

To be fair, it's a St. Andrew's cross. It's no more a letter than the "O" in Tennessee's flag or the lower case T in New Mexico's flag.

What do you wonder about the culture, people and institutions of North Texas — and the rest of our great state? Help us investigate stories that matter to you.

Spain has cast doubt on the veracity of the vellum piece passed down in Spackey's family. Instead, Spain said, he believes the sketched flag to be a tracing of Texas artist Peter Krag's work. Maberry, the author of Texas Flags, said Krag was commissioned by the state government to paint the flag's design for $10 as a visual for Congress.

Paul McCartney walked out on stage waving the Chilean flag at Austin City Limits festival 2018. And in 2017, Atascosa County officials in south central Texas mailed absentee voters packets with the wrong flag printed on them.

202292 — The first Union Flag, created in 1606, combined the red cross ... white diagonal cross of St Andrew (Scotland) on a dark blue background.

The incorrect flag emoji is used so frequently that Rep. Tom Oliverson, R-Cypress, proposed a light-hearted resolution urging Texans against it, The News reported in February 2017.

This uncanny resemblance caught the attention of Brian Lee, who asked Curious Texas: Who designed the state flag and was it actually copied from Chile's flag?

“I was unable to find any written document in Stewart’s handwriting, any letter from Stewart or to Stewart, that said Stewart designed the flag,” Spain said. “Nowhere in his obituary does it say he designed the flag.”

Spain is a self-made expert in vexillology, the study of flags. He is the current secretary-general of the International Federation of Vexillological Associations, a group of organizations dedicated to the study of flags, and also an officer of a similar Texas-based association. He said he spent five years researching Texas flags and their origin.

Similar to the Texas flag, the Chilean flag is known as "La Estrella Solitaria," which is Spanish for the "Lone Star." But the colors on both flags have different meanings. The red on the Chilean flag symbolizes the blood spilled during the country's fight for independence, the blue is for the sky and the white is for the snow of the Andes Mountains. In contrast, the Texas colors are red for bravery, blue for loyalty and white for purity, according to Texas' flag statute.

Vector image for Trinidad and Tobago flag. Based on the official and exact Trinidad and Tobago flag dimensions (5:3) & colors (186C, Black and White)

Although the Chilean flag was adopted in 1817, nearly two decades before the then-national flag was approved by the Texas Congress and President Mirabeau B. Lamar, connecting them would be “overblown,” said Charles A. Spain of Houston.

“You need to put yourself back in the world of the 19th century,” Spain said. “Flags were expensive to make. You couldn’t just photocopy them like you can in the modern day.”

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"One or the other was traced from the other, or it's the wildest coincidence since 1,000 monkeys typing together wrote Hamlet," Spain told The News in 2003.

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Spackey’s impressive collection of nearly 50 items includes three Texas flags that were flown over the Capitol building, Texas flag windchimes and a Texas flag patio table.

May 13, 2022 — Indiana Governor Eric Holcomb is directing flags in the state to be flown at half-staff in remembrance of the one million American lives ...

According to family lore, Stewart was the only experienced draftsman in a committee of three men appointed by President Mirabeau B. Lamar to develop a flag to symbolize Texan independence, The News reported in 2003. Their proof of his unique role is the family patriarch's early drawing of the flag.

No question is too big or too small. Let’s get started. Visit dallasnews.com/curious-texas to pose your question and vote on which questions we should answer.

Jun 27, 2024 — Arizona Gov. Katie Hobbs has ordered flags at all state buildings be lowered to half-staff from sunrise to sunset Sunday, June 30, 2024, in ...

Honorable Raúl M. Arias-Marxuach, Chief Judge Ada I. García-Rivera, Esq., CPA, Clerk of Court ...

The two flags are nearly identical, the only difference being the location of their lone white star. The blue field where the star rests on the Chilean flag is square-shaped, but the blue section on the Texas flag extends to the bottom to form a rectangle.

His question was shared with Curious Texas, an ongoing project from The Dallas Morning News that invites readers to join in our reporting process. The idea is simple: You have questions, and our journalists are trained to track down answers.

Waterproof • Tear-Resistant • Reference MapExpertly researched and designed, National Geographic's North America Flags & Facts Map is the authoritative map ...

Pat Spackey, a Dallas native, is the great-great-great-granddaughter of Charles B. Stewart, a prominent figure of Texas’ early years. Stewart signed Texas’ Declaration of Independence, was the Texas Republic’s first secretary of state and is often credited as having designed the state flag.

The 13 stars on the original U.S. flag represented the country’s original colonies. For Texans, using a single star on their flag aptly summarized their status as a new nation.