The Calvert family coat of arms was reintroduced in Maryland in an 1854 law that called for a new great seal based on the Calvert design. The seal created pursuant to this act contained several inaccuracies, and in 1876 the General Assembly provided for a new great seal that conformed closely to the Calvert original. Reintroduction of the Calvert coat of arms on the great seal of the state was followed by a reappearance at public events of banners in the yellow and black Calvert family colors. Called the "Maryland colors" or "Baltimore colors", these yellow and black banners lacked official sanction of the General Assembly, but appear to have quickly become popular with the public as a unique and readily identifiable symbol of Maryland and its long history.

The red shield was the color of many armorial attributes at the end of the 12th and the beginning of the 13th century. The double silver cross on the coat of arms on the Slovakian flag symbolizes Christianity and the three peaks represent three mountain ranges, the Tatra, Fatra and Matra ranges. The Tatra and Fatra are actually found in present day Slovakia, with the Matra range in northern Hungary. Slovakia is a landlocked country located in central Europe bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the southwest, and Czech Republic to the northwest.

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Description. The flag of Guam is dark blue with a narrow red border on all sides. In the center of the flag is the coat of arms; an almond shaped emblem, which ...

During the war, Maryland-born Confederate soldiers used both the red and white colors and the cross botonee design from the Crossland quadrants of the Calvert coat of arms as a unique way of identifying their place of birth. Pins in the cross botonee shape were worn on uniforms, and the headquarters flag of the Maryland-born Confederate general Bradley T. Johnson was a red cross botonee on a white field.

As the slow process of reconciliation took place in post-Civil War Maryland, a new symbol emerged. A flag incorporating alternating quadrants of the Calvert and Crossland colors began appearing at public events. While the design derived directly from the seventeenth-century Calvert family coat of arms, for Marylanders of the 1880s the new banner must have conveyed a powerful message. The passage of time had gradually diminished the passions of former Rebels and Yankees, permitting them to work together once again. Now the colors they had fought under had come together as well, symbolically representing through this new flag the reunion of all the state's citizens.

Neither the designer nor the date of origin of this new Maryland flag is certain, but a banner in this form was known at least by October 1880. Flags incorporating four quadrants alternating between the yellow and black Calvert arms and the red and white Crossland arms appear in published sketches by Frank B. Mayer depicting the huge 150th birthday parade held in Baltimore that month. Eight years later, in October 1888, a large flag with the alternating Calvert and Crossland colors was carried by Maryland National Guard troops escorting Governor Elihu E. Jackson at the dedication ceremonies for the Maryland monument at the Gettysburg Battlefield. A year later, in October 1889, the Fifth Regiment, Maryland National Guard, adopted a flag in this form as its regimental color. The Fifth Regiment thereby became the first organization to adopt officially what is today the Maryland flag.

True to its heritage, the original Fifth Regiment consisted primarily of Maryland-born former Confederate officers and soldiers. The new regimental color adopted in 1889, combining the traditional yellow and black "Maryland colors" with the red and white "secession colors" in the form of a botonee cross, must have seemed especially appropriate to members of the Fifth. The colors symbolically represented what had happened to the Fifth Regiment itself in the quarter century since the Civil War. Originally denounced as a "Rebel Brigade", the Fifth had by the 1870s become Maryland's premier military organization, attracting Union veterans as well as former Confederates. From its inception, the Fifth Regiment had demonstrated through its prominent participation in public events and with its summer encampments in the north that former Confederates could be good soldiers and loyal citizens of the state and the nation.

In 1904 the General Assembly affirmed the popular support shown for a banner composed of alternating Calvert and Crossland quadrants by declaring it the state flag. In 1945 a gold cross botonee was made the official ornament for a flagstaff carrying the Maryland flag.

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The current national flag of Slovakia was adopted by Slovakia’s Constitution on September 3, 1992. The flag was designed by: Ladislav Cisarik a painter and heraldic artist, and Ladislav Vrtel an expert in heraldry. In addition to the Slovakian flag, the men also designed the Slovakian Coat of Arms, and a new presidential standard, which incorporates the double cross as well. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160861,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Slovakia NYL-3×5-SVK Flag of the Slovak Republic

The three colors are derived from the original Slovak colors and the Pan-Slavic tricolor of red, blue and white. These colors are the most used colors in flags and national emblems of Slavic countries. These colors were based on the flag of Russia, which was inspired by the flag of the Netherlands. The colors now stand for Slavic unity and independence.

2023525 — The original barber pole was White for lathers and red for blood signifying that the barber also pulled teeth. The blue was added for patriotism.

The Maryland flag has been described as the perfect state flag, bold colors, interesting patterns, and correct heraldry, a flag that fairly shouts "Maryland". The design of the flag comes from the shield in the coat of arms of the Calvert family, the colonial proprietors of Maryland. George Calvert, first Lord Baltimore, adopted a coat of arms that included a shield with alternating quadrants featuring the yellow and black colors of his paternal family and the red and white colors of his maternal family, the Crosslands. When the General Assembly in 1904 adopted a banner of this design as the state flag, a link was forged between modern-day Maryland and the very earliest chapter of the proprietorship of the Calvert family.

By the end of the Civil War, therefore, both the yellow and black Calvert arms and the red and white colors and botonee cross design of the Crossland arms were clearly identified with Maryland, although they represented opposing sides in the conflict. As officers and soldiers returned home after the war to resume their peacetime occupations, the greatest challenge facing the country was reconciliation. Nowhere was the problem more serious than in deeply divided Maryland, where veterans who had fought under the red and white secession colors" had to be reintegrated into a state that had remained true to the Union.

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The adoption of this new flag by the Fifth Regiment helped popularize the design. The Fifth was the largest component of Maryland's military after 1870, and it played a conspicuous part in major public events both in and out of the state. Organized in May 1867, the Fifth Regiment was the successor organization to the Old Maryland Guard, a military unit formed in Baltimore in 1859 that dissolved when most of its officers and men went south in 1861 to join the Confederate Army.

It consists of three equal size, horizontal stripes in colours red, white and blue. In the middle is the coat of arms of Croatia.

The Maryland flag, shown on a staff properly ornamented with a gold cross botonee, is therefore much more than a symbol of state sovereignty. The flag excels as a state banner because it commemorates the vision of the founders while it reminds us of the struggle to preserve the Union. It is a unique symbol of challenges met and loyalties restored, a flag of unity and reconciliation for all the state's citizens.

The flag of Slovakia consists of three equal horizontal stripes. The top stripe is white, the middle is blue, and the bottom stripe is red. Lying on top of the stripes slightly left of center, is the country’s coat of arms, which is outlined in white. The coat of arms contains a Gothic-style red shield featuring a white/silver patriarchal double cross on a red base with a blue three-peaked mountain. The national coat of arms was added to the flag to differentiate it from the flags of Slovenia and the Russian Federation, and it represents Slovakia’s link to Hungary.

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The Fifth Regiment's new regimental color was not the only example of former Confederates perpetuating and thereby popularizing the use of the red and white Crossland colors and the cross botonee design. The monument on Culps' Hill at the Gettysburg Battlefield commemorating the Second Maryland Infantry, CSA carries a cross botonee on each face, and the Maryland Line Confederate Soldiers' Home, established in Pikesville in 1888, featured a large cross botonee over the main gate. Confederate veterans' organizations used the cross botonee on service badges and on invitations to events they sponsored. Beginning a custom that would later be officially recognized by law, the Fifth Regiment by 1905 had replaced the silver eagle on the flagstaff bearing its regimental color with a cross botonee.

The red and white Crossland arms gained popularity in quite a different way. Probably because the yellow and black "Maryland colors" were popularly identified with a state which, reluctantly or not, remained in the Union, Marylanders who sympathized with the South adopted the red and white of the Crossland arms as their colors. Following Lincoln's election in 1861, red and white "secession colors" appeared on everything from yarn stockings and cravats to children's clothing. People displaying these red and white symbols of resistance to the Union and to Lincoln's policies were vigorously prosecuted by Federal authorities.

Despite the antiquity of its design, the Maryland flag is of post-Civil War origin. Throughout the colonial period, only the yellow and black Calvert family colors are mentioned in descriptions of the Maryland flag. After independence, the use of the Calvert family colors was discontinued. Various banners were used to represent the state, although none was adopted officially as a state flag. By the Civil War, the most common Maryland flag design probably consisted of the great seal of the state on a blue background. These blue banners were flown at least until the late 1890s.